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Socialist Alternative (Australia)
Socialist Alternative is a revolutionary socialist organisation in Australia, identifying with Trotskyism and the Marxist tradition of "socialism from below". Formed after its founding members were expelled from the former International Socialist Organisation (ISO) in 1995,〔(What's left of the left soldiers on ) ''The Age'', 1 May 2002. Retrieved 10 June 2007.〕 today it claims to have the largest active membership on the Australian far-left〔(A defensiveness that hides a bad conscience: A response to Solidarity's slanders ) ''Socialist Alternative'', 22 July 2010. Retrieved 30 July 2010.〕 – as acknowledged by some on the far-left.〔(Why I’m joining Socialist Alternative ) ''Socialist Alternative'', 10 April 2013. Retrieved 10 April 2013.〕〔(Marxist vacuums: the rise and rise of Socialist Alternative ) ''Alliance Voices'', 10 June 2012. Retrieved 15 March 2013.〕〔(Triumph of the ideologues? Some lessons ) ''Workers' Liberty'', 3 October 2012. Retrieved 23 April 2013.〕〔(‘Left Unity’ or reshuffling the deck? ) ''Slack Bastard'', 18 March 2013. Retrieved 9 April 2013.〕 With branches across Australia,〔(Contact Socialist Alternative ) ''Socialist Alternative''. Retrieved 9 February 2012.〕 their membership operates within the trade union and student union movements and grass roots campaigns such as those supporting same-sex marriage rights, refugee rights and Palestinian national liberation.〔(Australia’s biggest socialist groups begin unity talks ) ''Green Left Weekly''. 6 November 2012. Retrieved 19 December 2012.〕 They oppose the US and Australian military interventions in Afghanistan and Iraq, austerity measures implemented by governments in response to the Global Financial Crisis and they support the Arab Spring and Occupy movement.
Though one of Socialist Alternative's stated aims is to contribute towards building a revolutionary party that can intervene in – and lead – mass working-class struggles,〔(General principles ) ''Socialist Alternative''. Retrieved 9 February 2012.〕 they do not consider themselves a political party at their current size and influence.〔(Is there an easier road? ) ''From Little Things Big Things Grow'', 14 December 2007. Retrieved 9 February 2012.〕 Originating in the political tradition of the International Socialist Tendency, Socialist Alternative defend the position that a socialist revolution can only come about through "workers taking control of their workplaces, dismantling existing state institutions (parliaments, courts, the armed forces and police) and replacing them with an entirely new state based on genuinely democratic control by the working class".〔
In March 2013, Socialist Alternative merged with the Revolutionary Socialist Party (RSP)〔http://www.rsp.org.au/〕 on the basis of agreement around a common revolutionary perspective outlined in an updated Statement of Principles〔http://www.sa.org.au/index.php?option=com_k2&view=item&id=3910:general-principles&Itemid=401〕 which makes no reference to the theory of "State Capitalism" or other historical and theoretical differences that had previously prevented the two tendencies from uniting around their common revolutionary perspective.
Socialist Alternative host an annual far-left political conference in Melbourne each year called ''(Marxism )'', which has grown to attract over 1000 attendees〔(Marxism 2013 conference the biggest to date ) ''Socialist Alternative'', 1 April 2013. Retrieved 2 April 2013.〕 – which has featured international guest speakers such as John Pilger and Malalai Joya – becoming the largest conference of its kind in Australia.〔(Broad Marxism 2012 conference is a welcome step ) ''Green Left Weekly'', 14 April 2012. Retrieved 15 April 2012.〕 Socialist Alternative also host regular political meetings and events〔(Upcoming events ) ''Socialist Alternative''. Retrieved 22 November 2012.〕 and produce political commentary and analysis through their own various publications〔(Home ) ''Socialist Alternative'', 2010. Retrieved 2 September 2010.〕〔(About Marxist Left Review ) ''Marxist Left Review'', 2010. Retrieved 2 September 2010.〕〔(The Case for Marxist Interventions, a new online journal ) ''Marxist Interventions'', 2007. Retrieved 2 September 2010.〕〔(Introductory pamphlets ) ''Socialist Alternative''. Retrieved 9 February 2012.〕 and through other publishers〔(Australia's Pacific War: Challenging a National Myth ), ''National Library of Australia'', 2011. Retrieved 28 November 2012.〕〔(Rick Kuhn wins Deutscher Memorial Prize ), ''Socialist Alternative'', December 2007. Retrieved 9 February 2012.〕〔(Trade Unionism in Australia: A history from flood to ebb tide by Tom Bramble ) ''National Library of Australia''. Retrieved 3 September 2010.〕〔(Class and Struggle in Australia ), ''Pearson Australia''. Retrieved 2 September 2010.〕 in which the organisation puts forward their positions on Australian and international issues. In 2013, Socialist Alternative started distribution of a fortnightly newspaper and website titled ''Red Flag''.〔http://www.sa.org.au/index.php?option=com_k2&view=item&id=7748:a-new-newspaper-for-australias-left&Itemid=546〕
==History==
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